測試原理:
使大量小的、帶有鋒利邊緣的鋼丸或碎石在短時間內撞擊層表面,整個試驗在可控溫度下進行。石擊結束后,用膠帶去除松散涂層,露出樣板上殘留的石擊點痕跡,通過分析涂層的破壞程度判斷其抗石擊性能的優劣。
目前,國內外有以下兩大體系的涂層抗石擊性試驗及評價方法被廣泛應用。
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標準化組織(ISO)制訂的ISO 20567-1《色漆和清漆 涂層的耐石性的測定 第1部分:多次沖擊試驗》來源于德國工業標準DIN 55996-1:2001《涂層材料的碎石沖擊強度檢驗第1部分:多重沖擊試驗》,所以在歐洲,德國標準化協會、法國標準化協會和奧地利標準化協會等均引用此標準建立了自己本國的檢測標準。
例如,德國汽車公司采用的標準為DIN EN ISO 20567-1《色漆和清漆 涂層的耐石擊性的測定第1部分:多次沖擊試驗》,設備為德國Erichsen公司的508型多功能抗石擊儀。
SAE體系
美國汽車工程師協會(SAE)制定的SAE J400《汽車表面涂層的抗碎石測試》多被美國的通用和福特等汽車公司采用。
日系汽車公司采用的抗石擊方法大體溫表與SAE J400《汽車表面涂層的抗碎石測試》相似,但在碎石的規格、試驗溫度和評價方法等方面又有所不同。因我國有較多的與日本汽車公司合資的企業,所以JIS的射石法也比較常見。
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Suzhou Yanuo World Instrument Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise specializing in research, development, design, manufacture and sales of all kinds of precision quality control testing instruments. The company has developed quality control testing instruments suitable for shoe industry, electronic industry, leather industry, hardware electroplating industry, packaging paper industry, wire and cable industry, bicycle industry, metal plastic industry, textile and other industries. The company's products include: simulated environment test box, material mechanics test machine, material flame retardant equipment, material wear resistance test equipment, plastic material test machine, rubber material test machine, metal material test machine, packaging material test machine, etc. The products meet the technical parameters of ASTM, JIS, GB, DIN, CNS, ANSI, IEC, VDE and other multinational standards, and strive to be perfect in terms of cost performance, so as to meet the selection of enterprises of different scales. After sales service offices and offices have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Dongguan, Putian, etc. to provide users with excellent after-sales service and win the trust of customers. The company will uphold Yanuo's consistent professional spirit and quality, adhere to the quality-oriented, service-oriented business philosophy, as always, for new and old customers, to provide professional quality control testing equipment.
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