智慧路燈的發(fā)展與趨勢
DEVELOPMENT AND TREND OF INTELLIGENT STREET LAMP
隨著城市化和信息化社會的縱深發(fā)展，數(shù)量大、分布密集和供電穩(wěn)定的城市道路照明燈桿成為城市核心物聯(lián)網(wǎng)資源，綜合開發(fā)道路照明燈桿的社會服務功能和經濟價值成為一種趨勢，國外的眾多機構已經開始了利用燈桿搭載各種小型化智能設備的有益探索。但是，目前國內外道路照明燈桿的綜合開發(fā)利用，基本還是以簡單功能疊加、外掛外接為主，多功能一體化集成并協(xié)同工作的成功案例還不多，另外也缺乏科學的科技標準、有效的管理機制和成熟的投資運營模式。
智慧燈桿以燈桿為核心，將照明控制、視頻監(jiān)控、語音廣播、公共 WI-FI、報警求助、空氣監(jiān)測、綠色充電、信息發(fā)布、廣告互動、車位監(jiān)測、井蓋監(jiān)測等功能集于一體，達到“多桿合一、一桿多能”的作用。
智慧燈桿在城市推廣應用后，可構建大區(qū)域跨平臺的“新型智慧城市”物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與大數(shù)據(jù)架構，將有效減少道路設施的公共經費投入，并極大節(jié)約智慧城市的建設成本，推進“互聯(lián)網(wǎng) +”戰(zhàn)略實施，帶給公眾、企業(yè)切實效益。
With the in-depth development of urbanization and information society, a large number of urban road lighting poles with dense distribution and stable power supply have become the core resources of the Internet of things. It is a trend to comprehensively develop the social service function and economic value of road lighting poles. Many foreign institutions have begun to use lamp poles to carry various small-scale intelligent devices. However, at present, the comprehensive development and utilization of road lighting poles at home and abroad is basically based on simple function superposition and external connection. There are few successful cases of multifunctional integration and collaborative work. In addition, there are also lack of scientific and technological standards, effective management mechanism and mature investment and operation mode.
Intelligent lamp pole takes lamp pole as its core and integrates lighting control, video monitoring, voice broadcasting,public WI-FI, alarm and help-seeking, air monitoring, green charging, information dissemination, advertising interaction, parking space monitoring, well cover monitoring and other functions to achieve the effect of "multi-pole integration, one pole multi-function".
The intelligent lamp post can be used in cities to build a new type of smart city Internet of things and big data architecture. It will effectively reduce public investment in road facilities and greatly save the cost of smart city construction, and promote the implementation of the "Internet +" strategy, bringing benefits to the government, the public and enterprises.
