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檢測依賴性高苯二氮卓(BZO)試劑盒
廣州健侖生物科技有限公司
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檢測依賴性高苯二氮卓(BZO)試劑盒
BZO一步苯二氮卓類試紙是用于檢測尿中奧沙西泮(主要代謝物)的橫向流動色譜免疫分析,截留濃度為300 ng / mL。本測試將檢測其他苯二氮卓類藥物,請參閱本包裝說明書中的分析特異性表。
該測定僅提供初步的分析測試結果。必須使用更具體的替代化學方法才能獲得確認的分析結果。氣相色譜/質譜(GC / MS)是優選的確認方法。臨床考慮和專業判斷應適用于任何濫用藥物的濫用測試結果,特別是當使用初步的肯定結果時。
苯二氮卓類藥物是經常用于焦慮和睡眠障礙癥狀治療的藥物。它們通過涉及稱為γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的神經化學物質的特定受體產生它們的作用。由于苯二氮卓類藥物更安全更有效,已經替代巴比妥類藥物治療焦慮和失眠。苯二氮卓類藥物在一些手術和醫療程序之前也用作鎮靜劑,并用于治療癲癇癥和酒精戒斷癥。
如果定期(如每日)服用苯二氮卓類藥物超過幾個月,特別是在高于正常劑量的情況下,身體依賴的風險會增加。突然停止會出現睡眠不便,腸胃不適,感覺不適,食欲不振,出汗,發抖,虛弱,焦慮和感知變化等癥狀。
只有微量(少于1%)的大部分苯二氮卓類藥物在尿液中排泄不變;尿液中的大部分濃度是結合藥物。苯二氮卓類藥物在尿中的檢測期為3-7天。
BZO一步苯二氮卓類試紙是一種快速的尿液篩查試驗,可以在不使用儀器的情況下進行。該測試利用抗體選擇性地檢測尿液中苯二氮卓類的升高水平。當尿中苯并二氮類超過臨界濃度時,BZO一步苯二氮試紙條產生陽性結果。
Acetaminophen | Estrone-3-sulfate | Oxymetazoline |
Acetophenetidin | Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate | Papaverine |
N-Acetylprocainamide | Fenoprofen | Penicillin-G |
Acetylsalicylic acid | Furosemide | Pentazocine |
Aminopyrine | Gentisic acid | Pentobarbital |
Amitryptyline | Hemoglobin | Perphenazine |
Amobarbital | Hydralazine | Phencyclidine |
Amoxicillin | Hydrochlorothiazide | Phenelzine |
Ampicillin | Hydrocodone | Phenobarbital |
L-Ascorbic acid | Hydrocortisone | Phentermine |
D, L-Amphetamine sulfate | O-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Trans-2-phenylcyclo-propylamine hydrochloride |
Apomorphine | p-Hydroxyamphetamine | |
Aspartame | p-Hydroxy-methamphetamine | L-Phenylephrine |
Atropine | b-Phenylethylamine | |
Benzilic acid | 3-Hydroxytyramine | Phenylpropanolamine |
Benzoic acid | Ibuprofen | Prednisolone |
Benzoylecgonine | Imipramine | Prednisone |
Benzphetamine | Iproniazid | Procaine |
Bilirubin | (±) - Isoproterenol | Promazine |
(±) - Brompheniramine | Isoxsuprine | Promethazine |
Caffeine | Ketamine | D, L-Propranolol |
Cannabidiol | Ketoprofen | D-Propoxyphene |
Cannabinol | Labetalol | D-Pseudoephedrine |
Chloralhydrate | Loperamide | Quinacrine |
Chloramphenicol | Maprotiline | Quinidine |
Chlorothiazide | MDE | Quinine |
(±) - Chlorpheniramine | Meperidine | Ranitidine |
Chlorpromazine | Meprobamate | Salicylic acid |
Chlorquine | Methadone | Secobarbital |
Cholesterol | L-Methamphetamine | Serotonin |
Clomipramine | Methoxyphenamine | Sulfamethazine |
Clonidine | (±) - 3,4-Methylenedioxy-amphetamine | Sulindac |
Cocaethylene | Tetracycline | |
Cocaine | (±) - 3,4-Methylenedioxymeth- amphetamine | Tetrahydrocortisone, 3-acetate |
Codeine | ||
Cortisone | Morphine-3-b-D glucuronide | Tetrahydrocortisone 3- |
(-) Cotinine | Morphine Sulfate | |
Creatinine | Nalidixic acid | Tetrahydrozoline |
Deoxycorticosterone | Naloxone | Thiamine |
Dextromethorphan | Naltrexone | Thioridazine |
Diclofenac | Naproxen | D, L-Tyrosine |
Diflunisal | Niacinamide | Tolbutamide |
Digoxin | Nifedipine | Triamterene |
Diphenhydramine | Norcodein | Trifluoperazine |
Doxylamine | Norethindrone | Trimethoprim |
Ecgonine | D-Norpropoxyphene | Trimipramine |
Ecgonine methylester | Noscapine | Tryptamine |
(-) -Ψ-Ephedrine | D, L-Octopamine | D, L-Tryptophan |
[1R,2S] (-) Ephedrine | Oxalic acid | Tyramine |
(L) - Epinephrine | Oxolinic acid | Uric acid |
Erythromycin | Oxycodone | Verapamil |
b-Estradiol |
| Zomepirac |
【檢測方法】
液體劑型:用吸管吸取樣品,垂直滴加3滴溶液于檢測卡的圓孔中。
【結果判定】
【注意事項】
【貯存條件】
在4~30℃陰涼干燥處保存。
【公司名稱】 廣州健侖生物科技有限公司
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【騰訊 】
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后天免疫缺乏綜合癥患者所遭遇嚴重的病理呈現,主要源自于人類免疫缺乏病毒的感染。此病毒屬于一種反轉錄病毒,主要針對人類免疫系統重要的組成進行感染并改變其運作模式,包括輔助型T細胞、巨噬細胞、和樹突細胞(dendritic cell)等,其中又以直接破壞細胞膜上具有CD4辨識蛋白特征的T細胞(簡寫作CD4+T細胞)的結果zui為嚴重,因為CD4+ T細胞是人體免疫系統辨識外來物質過程中,*的元素之一,一旦CD4+T細胞受到感染而不表現CD4辨識蛋白,或甚至造成此種細胞死亡,導致每微升血液中CD4+T細胞數量低于200時,細胞免疫(cellular immunity)就幾乎*失去功能,進而導致平時不易感染健康人類的微生物得以大肆入侵,由于受艾滋病病毒感染個體無法有效分辨敵我,zui后導致嚴重的各種感染癥,總稱后天免疫缺乏綜合癥, 即通常說的艾滋病。
根據流行病學統計,在未使用抗反轉錄病細菌物治療的情況下,自感染病毒至出現癥狀的潛伏過程的中位數約為9至10年,自正式出現后天免疫缺乏綜合癥起算,存活時間的中位數亦僅有9.2個月. 然而,臨床觀察到的疾病進程速度受到許多因素影響,在個體之間有很大的變異,短則兩周、長可達20年。一般年長者免疫力較差,因此相對于年輕患者而言,病程發展迅速的風險較高;醫療的品質和同時存在的感染癥(如結核)也會使得艾滋病病毒感染者處于較為不利的狀態; 遺傳也左右了感染過程和感染后的狀況,有些人因帶有編號為CCR5-Δ32的突變基因,對特定的艾滋病病毒病毒株具有抵抗力。此外,由于艾滋病病毒病毒本身在演化過程中亦會產生變異,不同品系也可引起不同程度的臨床表現。從感染艾滋病病毒到發病有一個完整的自然過程,臨床上將這個過程分為四期:急細菌染期、潛伏期、艾滋病前期、典型艾滋病期。不是每個感染者都會完整的出現四期表現,但每個疾病階段的患者在臨床上都可以見到。四個時期不同的臨床表現是一個漸進的和連貫的病程發展過程。
Patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome suffered serious pathological presentation, mainly from human immunodeficiency virus infection. The virus is a retrovirus that infects important components of the human immune system and modifies its mode of operation, including helper T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, among others, with direct The most serious consequence of disrupting T cells (CD4 T cells) that have the characteristics of CD4-ID on the cell membrane is that CD4 + T cells, one of the indispensable elements in the recognition of foreign substances by the body's immune system, Infections of cells that do not express CD4 proteins or even cause death of such cells result in the cellular immunity being almost compley lost when the number of CD4 + T cells per microliter of blood is less than 200, Microorganisms infected with healthy human beings have been invaded extensively. Individuals infected with HIV can not effectively distinguish themselves from enemies and finally lead to serious infectious diseases, commonly referred to as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, commonly known as AIDS.
According to epidemiological statistics, the median latency to infection from the virus to the onset of symptoms without treatment with anti-retroviral bacteria is about 9 to 10 years, with a formal onset of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , And the median survival time was only 9.2 months However, the rate of clinically observed disease progression was influenced by many factors, with large variations among individuals ranging from as short as two weeks to as long as 20 years. Older adults are generally less immune and therefore have a higher risk of developing disease than young patients; the quality of care and the concurrent presence of infectious diseases (eg tuberculosis) can also put HIV-positive people in a more disadvantaged state ; Heredity also affects the course of the infection and post-infection status, and some people are resistant to specific HIV strains due to the mutation of the gene coding for CCR5-Δ32. In addition, due to the evolution of the HIV virus itself will also produce variation, different strains can also cause different degrees of clinical manifestations. From the HIV infection to the onset of a complete natural process, the clinical process will be divided into four phases: emergency bacteria staging, incubation period, pre-AIDS, a typical period of AIDS. Not every infected person shows a complete picture of the four stages, but patients in each stage of the disease are clinically seen. The different clinical manifestations during the four periods are a gradual and consistent course of disease progression.
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